Cervical cancer awareness empowers women to prioritize their health. Recognizing warning signs is crucial. Persistent vaginal bleeding after menopause or between periods demands prompt investigation. Unusual discharge, particularly with an unpleasant odor or blood, necessitates attention. Persistent pelvic pain or discomfort during intimacy should not be overlooked. Early detection enhances treatment outcomes. Regular screenings, including Pap tests and HPV tests, are essential for early detection and effective management.
Cervical Cancer: What To Know
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide, with an estimated 604,000 new cases and 342,000 deaths in 2020. The vast majority of cervical cancer cases are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection.
HPV is a very common virus, and most people who are sexually active will get it at some point in their lives. However, most HPV infections clear up on their own and do not cause any problems. In some cases, however, HPV can persist and lead to the development of cervical cancer.
There are a number of risk factors for cervical cancer, including:
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Having sex at a young age
- Having a weakened immune system
- Smoking
- Using oral contraceptives for a long time
Spotting Red Flags: Key Signs
There are a number of signs and symptoms that may be associated with cervical cancer, including:
- Persistent vaginal bleeding after menopause or between periods
- Unusual vaginal discharge, especially if foul-smelling or blood-stained
- Persistent pelvic pain or discomfort during intercourse
- Pain in the lower back, abdomen, or legs
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, such as sexually transmitted infections or uterine fibroids. However, it is important to see a doctor if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, as they could be a sign of cervical cancer.
Symptoms That Demand Attention
If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away:
- Heavy vaginal bleeding that is not related to your period
- Bleeding after menopause
- Pain during intercourse
- Pelvic pain that does not go away
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
These symptoms could be a sign of cervical cancer or another serious condition, and it is important to get them checked out by a doctor as soon as possible.
Learn More
If you would like to learn more about cervical cancer, there are a number of resources available online. The following websites provide information about cervical cancer, including symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options:
- The American Cancer Society
- The National Cancer Institute
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
